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The primary author of this profile was Nina Evason (2016), with the Religion section authored by Chara Scroope (2019).

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• Aboriginal Services Branch. (2009). Working with Aboriginal People and Communities: A Practice Resource. Ashfield, NSW: NSW Department of Community Services. Retrieved from
• AIATSIS. (2016). Indigenous Australian Languages. Retrieved from .
• Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2017). Census 2016, Country of Birth of Person by Sex (SA2+) [Data set].
• Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2018). Religion in Australia, 2016. Retrieved from
• Australian Government. (2007). Australian Humour. Retrieved from .
• Australian Institute of Family Studies. (2004). Diversity and Change in Australian families. Retrieved from
• Australian Institute of Family Studies. (2012). Some basic facts about Australian families. Retrieved from
• Australian Lawyers. (2021). Naming Laws in Australia. Retrieved from
• Baldassar, L., & Trigger, D. S. (2001). Australia. In M. Ember & C. R. Ember (Eds.), Countries and Their Cultures: Afghanistan to Czech Republic (Vol. 1, pp. 112–126). Macmillan Reference USA; Advameg.
• Barker, R. (2019). State and religion: The Australian story. New York: Routledge.
• COMMISCEO Global. (2016). Australia Guide. Retrieved from
• Convict Creations. (n.d.). Cultural Differences between Australia and England. Retrieved from
• Culture Crossing Guide. (2014). ´¡³Ü²õ³Ù°ù²¹±ô¾±²¹.ÌýRetrieved from
• Deen, H. (2009). Muslims in Australia 1901-75. In J. Jupp (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Religion in Australia. Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.
• Department of Immigration and Border Protection. (2014). The People of Australia: Statistics from the 2011 Census. Retrieved from
• Department of Home Affairs. (2019). Australia-born: Community Information Summary. Retrieved from
• Geoscience Australia. (n.d.). Australia's Size Compared. Retrieved from
• Global Affairs Canada. (2014). Cultural Information - ´¡³Ü²õ³Ù°ù²¹±ô¾±²¹.ÌýRetrieved from
• Gurnek, B. (2015). Cultural DNA: The Psychology of Globalization. New Jersey: Wiley.
• Kenny, A. (2009). Inland Australia’s first Muslims. In J. Jupp (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Religion in Australia. Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.
• Ipsos MORI. (2014). Perceptions are not reality: Things the world gets wrong. Retrieved from
• Lewis, R. D. (2006). When Cultures Collide. Boston: Nicholas Brealey International.
• Malaspinas, A., Westaway, M. C., Muller, C., Sousa, V. C., Lao, O., Alves, I. . . . Willerslev, E. (2016). A genomic history of Aboriginal Australia. Nature, 000, 1-20. Retrieved from
• McCrindle. (2013). Church Attendance in Australia [Infographic]. Retrieved from
• McCrindle. (2021). Baby Names 2020. Retrieved from
• McDonald, P. (1995). Australian families: Values and behaviour. Retrieved from
• Monahan, L., & Twining, C. (2007). Guidelines for delivery of culturally sensitive and flexible counselling for Indigenous carers. Footscray, Victoria: Carers Victoria. Retrieved from
• Mooney, N. (2015). Introduction to Indigenous Australia. Retrieved from
• New South Wales Jewish Board of Deputies. (2009). What is the history of Jewry in Australia?. Retrieved from
• Northern Territory Government with the support of the Larrakia people. (n.d.). Indigneous Traditional Religions. Retrieved from
• Nielsen. (2009). Special Nielsen Poll: Faith in Australia. Retrieved from
• Paulson, G. (n. d.). Aboriginal spirituality. Retrieved from
• Rutland, S. D. (2009). The Modern Australian Jewish community. In J. Jupp (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Religion in ´¡³Ü²õ³Ù°ù²¹±ô¾±²¹.ÌýMelbourne: Cambridge University Press.
• Saeed, A. (2009). Islam is Australia since the 1970s. In J. Jupp (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Religion in ´¡³Ü²õ³Ù°ù²¹±ô¾±²¹.ÌýMelbourne: Cambridge University Press.
• SBS. (2016). Australia By the Numbers: Putting ‘Us’ Into Australia. Retrieved from the Cultural Competence Program, Module 8.
• SBS. (2016). Australia By the Numbers: Who Do We Think We Are?. Retrieved from the Cultural Competence Program, Module 8.
• Skjonnemand, U. (2013). Religion in Australia today: what does it mean to you?. Retrieved from
• Smith, B. (2010). In a class of our own. Retrieved from
• Tatz, C. (2009). Jewish religious, educational and secular organisation. In J. Jupp (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Religion in Australia. Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.
• Transparency International. (2017). Corruption Perceptions Index 2016. Retrieved from
• Walsh, M. (n.d.). Languages and their Status in Aboriginal Australia. In M. Walsh, & C. Yallop (Eds.), Language and Culture in Aboriginal Australia (pp. 1-13). Australia: Aboriginal Studies Press. Retrieved from