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Cambodian Culture

Population Statistics

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Cambodia

Population 1

15,552,211(2019 est.)

Language 1

Khmer95.8%
Chinese0.6%
Vietnamese0.5%
Lao0.1%
Other0.1%
Minority Languages2.9%
(2019 est.)

Religion 1

Buddhism97.1%
Islam2.0%
Christianity0.3%
Other0.5%
(2019 est.)

Ethnicity 2

Khmer95.4%
Cham2.4%
Chinese1.5%
Other0.7%
(2019 - 2020 est.)

According to data gathered in the General Census of Cambodia (2019), 455,610 people identified with an ethnic minority. The largest groups are Cham (61.4%), Punong (8.2%), Tampuan (8.1%) Jarai (6.0%), Kreung (4.8%), Kuoy (3.8%) and Prov (2.3%).3


Cambodians in Australia

These demographic statistics pertain to individuals in Australia who were born in Cambodia, as reported in the 2021 Australian Housing and Population Census. The data specifically represents responses from first-generation migrants and does not encompass the total number of people in Australia who may identify as Cambodian.


Population 4

39,043


Citizenship

Australian citizen77.3%
Not an Australian citizen22.3%

Median Age

47


Gender

Male43.9%
Female56.1%

Religion

Buddhism74.6%
No Religion, (so described)15.5%
Not Stated2.4%
Catholic2.0%
Christianity1.7%

Ancestry

Khmer (Cambodian)74.6%
Chinese35.0%
Australian2.5%
English2.3%
Vietnamese2.1%

These are the top ancestry responses of people born in Cambodia. Respondents were able to provide up to two answers. Therefore, the sum of all ancestry responses exceeds the total number of people.


Language Spoken at Home

Khmer70.8%
English8.7%
Min Nan5.1%
Cantonese4.8%
Mandarin3.3%
Other Languages4.5%

Of those who speak a language other than English at home, 56.4% speak English fluently.


Diaspora

Victoria42.9%
New South Wales35.4%
South Australia9.5%
Queensland6.4%
Other5.8%

Arrival to Australia

Prior to 199136.0%
1991 - 200017.9%
2001 - 201017.2%
2011 - 201511.1%
2016 - 202114.9%

Australians with Cambodian Ancestry

57,096


This figure represents the total number of people in Australia who reported Cambodian ancestry in the 2021 Census, including individuals born in Australia, Cambodia, and other countries. It captures the responses of first-, second-, and third-generation migrants who may identify as Cambodian, regardless of their place of birth.5



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