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Indonesian Culture

Population Statistics

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Indonesia

Population 1

281,562,465(2024 est.)

Language 2, 3

Bahasa Indonesian


Javanese


Sundanese


Madurese


Betawi


Malay


Minangkabau


Buginese


Banjarese


Palembang Malay


Balinese


Acehnese


Sasak


Batak Toba


Other local dialects


More than 700 languages are used in Indonesia


Religion 4

Muslim87.0%
Protestant7.4%
Roman Catholic3.1%
Hindu1.7%
Other0.9%
Buddhist0.7%
Other (includes traditional Indigenous believers, Confucianists, Gafatar Muslims, Jews, other Christians)0.1%
(2022 est.)

Ethnicity 1

Javanese40.1%
Sundanese15.5%
Malay3.7%
Batak3.6%
Madurese3.0%
Betawi2.9%
Minangkabau2.7%
Buginese2.7%
Bantenese2.0%
Banjarese1.7%
Balinese1.7%
Acehnese1.4%
Dayak1.4%
Sasak1.3%
Chinese1.2%
Other15.0%
(2010 est.)

Cultural Dimensions

78
5
46
48
29
38

Indonesians in Australia

These demographic statistics pertain to individuals in Australia who were born in Indonesia, as reported in the 2021 Australian Housing and Population Census. The data specifically represents responses from first-generation migrants and does not encompass the total number of people in Australia who may identify as Indonesian.


Population 5

87,075


Citizenship

Australian citizen41.1%
Not an Australian citizen58.6%

Median Age

40


Gender

Male41.3%
Female58.7%

Religion

Catholic23.1%
Islam19.3%
No Religion, (so described)11.2%
Buddhism10.4%
Christianity, (nfd)9.4%
Not Stated1.5%

Ancestry

Indonesian57.1%
Chinese47.3%
Dutch3.5%
Australian2.7%
English2.2%

These are the top ancestry responses of people born in Indonesia. Respondents were able to provide up to two answers. Therefore, the sum of all ancestry responses exceeds the total number of people.


Language Spoken at Home

Indonesian64.5%
English20.7%
Mandarin3.9%
Other Languages4.9%

Of those who speak a language other than English at home, 89.6% speak English fluently.


Diaspora

New South Wales43.5%
Victoria23.7%
Western Australia16.1%
Queensland10.0%
Other6.6%

Arrival to Australia

Prior to 199118.4%
1991 - 200019.1%
2001 - 201025.8%
2011 - 201514.2%
2016 - 202122.5%

Australians with Indonesian Ancestry

89,250


This figure represents the total number of people in Australia who reported Indonesian ancestry in the 2021 Census, including individuals born in Australia and other countries, as well as responses nominating Javanese, Balinese, Sundanese, Acehnese and Madurese ancestry. It captures the responses of first-, second-, and third-generation migrants who may identify as Indonesian, regardless of their place of birth.6



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