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Israeli Culture

References

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The primary author of this profile was Chara Scroope, originally published in 2020.


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  • Ariel, A. (2012). Ethnic Diversity in Israel. In A. T. Levenson (Ed.), The Wiley-Blackwell History of Jews and Judaism (pp. 586–600). Blackwell Publishing.
  • Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021a). 4-digit level ANCP Ancestry Multi Response by Australia (UR) (2021 Census of Population and Housing) [Data set]. ABS Census TableBuilder.
  • Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021b). People in Australia who were born in Israel [Data set]. 2021 Census Country of Birth QuickStats.
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  • Beauchamp, Z. (2018a). What are settlements, and why are they such a big deal? Vox.
  • Beauchamp, Z. (2018b). What is the Nakba? Vox.
  • Beauchamp, Z. (2018c). What is Zionism? Vox.
  • Beauchamp, Z. (2018d). What were the intifadas? Vox.
  • Ben-Porat, G. (2020). Religion in Israeli Politics. In R. Y. Hazan, A. Dowty, M. Hofnung, & G. Rahat (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society (pp. 548–564). Oxford University Press.
  • Berenbaum, M. (2019). Anti-Semitism. In Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica.
  • Berger, M. (2018). Israel’s hugely controversial “nation-state” law, explained. Vox.
  • Bordo, M. (2018). Israeli Tech’s Identity Crisis: Startup Nation of Scale Up Nation? Forbes.
  • B’TSELEM. (2017, November 11). Settlements. B’TSELEM.
  • Central Bureau of Statistics. (2019). Israel in Figures: Selected Data from the Statistical Abstract of Israel (2018). The State of Israel.
  • Central Intelligence Agency. (2024). Israel. The World Factbook.
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  • Cultural Advisory Unit. (2010). Israel—Quick Reference Guide [Information sheet]. Queensland Police Service.
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  • Culture Factor Group. (2024). Country Comparison tool: Israel.
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  • Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2019). Moshav. In Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica.
  • Export Entreprises. (2019). Israel: Business Practices.
  • Fisher, A. (2019). The Foreigner’s Guide to Israeli Names. Medium.
  • Fisher, Y. (2015). Going Down: The Art of Israeli Yerida. Presentense, 5.
  • Friedland, R., & Hecht, R. D. (2006). Jewish Communities in Israel. In M. Juergensmeyer (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Global Religions (pp. 187–200). Oxford University Press.
  • Hackett, C., & Grim, B. J. (2012). The Global Religious Landscape: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World’s Major Religious Groups as of 2010. Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion & Public Life.
  • Holmes, O., & Balousha, H. (2018, July 19). ‘One more racist law’: Reactions as Israel axes Arabic as official language. The Guardian.
  • Itzkovitch-Malka, R. (2020). Gender in Israel. In R. Y. Hazan, A. Dowty, M. Hofnung, & G. Rahat (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society (pp. 211–225). Oxford University Press.
  • Kampf, Z., & Blum-Kulka, S. (2011). Why Are Israeli Children Better at Settling Disputes Than Israeli Politicians? In F. Bargiela-Chiappini & D. Z. Kádár (Eds.), Politeness Across Cultures (pp. 85–105). Palgrave Macmillan UK.
  • Kaplan, E. (2005). Israeli Jewry. In N. D. Lange & M. Freud-Kandel (Eds.), Modern Judaism (pp. 144–154). Oxford University Press.
  • Lewin-Epstein, N., & Cohen, Y. (2019). Ethnic origin and identity in the Jewish population of Israel*. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 45(11), 2118–2137.
  • Maltz, J. (2015). One, two, three, four—We opened up the Iron Door: 25 years of Russian immigration. Haaretz.
  • Margalit, R. (2013, June 4). Israel’s surprising poverty.
  • Metz, H. C. (1990). Israel: A Country Study (3rd ed). Federal Research Division, Library of Congress.
  • Minority Rights Group International. (2020a). Israel: Bedouin.
  • Minority Rights Group International. (2020b). Israel: Druze.
  • Minority Rights Group International. (2020c). Israel: Ethiopian Jews.
  • Minority Rights Group International. (2020d). Israel: Palestinians.
  • Museums Victoria. (2017). Immigration History from Israel to Victoria. Museums Victoria.
  • Nahshon, G. (n.d.). The Myth of the Israeli Sabra. The Jewish Post of New York.
  • OECD. (2018). Israel (OECD Economic Surveys). Economic and Development Review Committee.
  • Oring, E. (1973). “Hey, You’ve Got No Character”: Chizbat Humor and the Boundaries of Israeli Identity. The Journal of American Folklore, 86(342), 358–366.
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  • Pew Research Center. (2016). Israel’s Religiously Divided Society. Pew Research Center.
  • Porat, R. (2015, August 10). Out of Israel: Austraelis re-invent the diasporic identity. The Conversation.
  • ProQuest. (2017). State of Israel. ProQuest & Brigham Young University.
  • Ratcliffe, R. (2019, July 17). Jewish and Arab students learn to cross divides at Jerusalem school. The Guardian.
  • Razin, E. (2019). Tel Aviv-Yafo. In Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica.
  • Remnick, D. (2013, January 13). The Party Faithful: The settlers move to annex the West Bank—And Israeli politics. The New Yorker.
  • Rubinstein, K. (2012). Israeli Culture from 1948 to the Present. In A. T. Levenson (Ed.), The Wiley-Blackwell History of Jews and Judaism (pp. 548–570). Blackwell Publishing.
  • Shabi, R. (2012, November 15). Wrong side of the fence: Why Israel has never got past its fear of the other. Aeon Media Group.
  • Shapira, A. (2020). Political History of Israel. In R. Y. Hazan, A. Dowty, M. Hofnung, & G. Rahat (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society (pp. 73–88). Oxford University Press.
  • Sheppard, E. (2018, August 2). Sun, sand, sea and… unicorns? Why Tel Aviv is the world’s new startup capital. The Guardian.
  • Sherwood, H. (2010, August 13). The kibbutz: 100 years old and facing an uncertain future. The Guardian.
  • Sicherman, H., Elath, E., Ochsenwald, W. L., & Stone, R. A. (2019). Israel. In Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica.
  • Slucki, D. (2012, February 1). Australia, Israel and the politics of diaspora. The Conversation.
  • Solomon, S. (2017, June 6). Startup Nation has grown into Tech Nation, Intel Israel R&D chief says. Times of Israel.
  • Stanford, E. (2001). Israel. In M. Ember & C. R. Ember (Eds.), Countries and Their Cultures: Denmark to Kyrgyzstan (Vol. 2, pp. 1104–1116). Macmillan Reference USA; Advameg.
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2020). Druze. In Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica.
  • Theodorou, A. E. (2016, March 30). Israeli Jews from the former Soviet Union are more secular, less religiously observant. Pew Research Center.
  • Tikkanen, A. (2019). Kibbutz. In Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica.
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  • Wasserstein, B., Prawer, J., Dumper, M., Gordon, B., & Perowne, S. H. (2019). Jerusalem. In Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica.
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  • World Bank. (2019). Israel (Country Profile) [Dataset]. World Development Indicators Database.
  • Yad Vashem: The World Holocaust Remembrance Center. (2024). FAQs. The Holocaust Resource Center.
  • Yerman, J. (2019, May 22). A Startup Nation: Why Israel Has Become The New Silicon Valley. APEX.
  • Zawdu, A., & Willen, S. S. (2019). Immigration Dynamics and Changing Constructions of Jewish Nativeness in Israel. In R. Y. Hazan, A. Dowty, M. Hofnung, & G. Rahat (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society (pp. 179–194). Oxford University Press.
  • Zeev, A. B. (2011). Xenophobe’s guide to the Israelis. Oval Books.

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