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Nepalese Culture

References

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The primary author of this profile was Nina Evason, originally published in 2017.


  • Adhikari, R. (2001). Nepalese. In J. Jupp, The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, its People and Their Origins (p. 602). Cambridge University Press.
  • Aryal, R., & Melgar, F. (2022, August 12). You’ve been getting our name wrong, says Nepal’s Foreign Minister. SBS Nepali Radio.
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  • Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021b). People in Australia who were born in Nepal [Data set]. 2021 Census Country of Birth QuickStats.
  • Buddha Dharma Education Association. (2008). Buddhism in Nepal. Buddhist Studies.
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  • Central Intelligence Agency. (2024, October 28). Nepal. The World Factbook.
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  • Commisceo Global Consulting. (2019). Nepal—Guide to Culture, Etiquette and Business Practices. COMMISCEO Global.
  • Culture Crossing. (2017). Nepal. Culture Crossing Guide.
  • De Silva, I. (2003). Demographic and Social Trends Affecting Families in the South and Central Asian Region. In Major Trends Affecting Families: A Background Document. United Nations.
  • Department of Education & PRISMS. (2023, November 16). International student numbers by country, by state and territory. Australian Government.
  • Department of Home Affairs. (2024). Nepal-born Community Information Summary (Census of Population and Housing 2021, Country Data Summary). Commonwealth of Australia.
  • Department of Home Affairs. (2025, April 23). Country profile – Nepal. Australian Government.
  • Ghimire, N., & Barry, K. (2020). Interrupting the Middle: Shifting Everyday Practices of Female Nepalese Students in Australia. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 41(5), 607–622.
  • Goldstein, M. C., & Beall, C. M. (1986). Family change, caste, and the elderly in a rural locale in Nepal. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 1(3), 305–316.
  • Hofstede Insights. (2024). Country Comparison Tool: Nepal. The Culture Factor Group.
  • Iacob, D., & Dumitrescu, V. M. (2012). Cultural Awareness, Sensitivity and Competence: Basic Requirements for Business Success in Nepal and South Africa. Synergy, 8(2), 121–134.
  • Karan, P. P., Rose, L. E., Proud, R. R., & Zuberi, M. (2023, March 13). Nepal. Encyclopedia Britannica.
  • Khalidi, S., McIlroy, F., & Neumayer, H. (2012). The Cultural Dictionary and Directory of People from Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Backgrounds (3rd ed.). Migrant and Refugee Settlement Services of the ACT Inc.
  • Mahāyāna. (2000). In J. Bowker (Ed.), The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (1st, Revised eds.). Oxford University Press.
  • Mahāyāna. (2004). In D. Keown (Ed.), A Dictionary of Buddhism (1st ed.). Oxford University Press.
  • Mahāyāna Buddhism. (2001). In D. Leeming (Ed.), A Dictionary of Asian Mythology (1st ed.). Oxford University Press.
  • Mayhew, Bradley, Bindloss, J., Brown, L., Butler, S., & Lama, T. (2023). Lonely Planet Nepal (12th ed.). Lonely Planet.
  • Minority Rights Group. (2024, June). Nepal. World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples.
  • Museums Victoria. (2017). Immigration History from Nepal to Victoria. Origins.
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  • Nepali Australian. (2011, November 21). Nepali Culture, Customs and Etiquette.
  • Norma, M. K. (2001). Nepal. In M. Ember & C. R. Ember (Eds.), Countries and Their Cultures: Laos to Rwanda (Vol. 3, pp. 1552–1563). Macmillan Reference USA; Advameg.
  • Office of International Religious Freedom. (2023). 2023 Report on International Religious Freedom: Nepal [Report]. United States Department of State.
  • Pokharel, T. P. (2006, May). What Is a Hindu Kingdom? [Interview]. Beliefnet.
  • ProQuest. (2017). Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal. ProQuest & Brigham Young University.
  • Pulami, M. J. (2023, December 21). Resurging monarchist sentiment in Nepal: Challenges to democratic redemption. 9DASHLINE.
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  • Royal Nepalese Army. (2024). Nepali, Nepalese. In National Geographic Style Manual. National Geographic.
  • Sousa, G. (2017, April 25). Religious Beliefs In Nepal. World Atlas.
  • Transparency International. (2024). Corruption Perceptions Index 2023 (Annual CPI Report).
  • Vajrayāna. (2000). In J. Bowker (Ed.), The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (1st, Revised eds.). Oxford University Press.
  • Vajrayāna. (2001). In D. Leeming (Ed.), A Dictionary of Asian Mythology (1st ed.). Oxford University Press.
  • Vajrayāna. (2004). In D. Keown (Ed.), A Dictionary of Buddhism (1st ed.). Oxford University Press.
  • Yamanaka, K. (2005). Changing family structures of Nepalese transmigrants in Japan: Split-households and dual-wage earners. Global Networks, 5(4), 337–358.

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