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Portuguese Culture

References

Author
ÐßÐßÊÓÆµ,

All research and editorial content is developed and curated by ÐßÐßÊÓÆµ. Read about our process.

The primary author of this profile was Chara Scroope (2018).


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  • Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021b). LANP Language Used at Home by BPLP Country of Birth of Person [Data set]. ABS Census TableBuilder.
  • Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021c). People in Australia who were born in Portugal [Data set]. 2021 Census Country of Birth QuickStats.
  • Birmingham, D. (2018). A Concise History of Portugal (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  • Brettell, C. B. (2001). Portugal. In M. Ember & C. R. Ember (Eds.), Countries and Their Cultures: Laos to Rwanda (Vol. 3, pp. 1801–1813). Macmillan Reference USA; Advameg.
  • Central Intelligence Agency. (2024). Portugal. The World Factbook.
  • Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa. (n.d.). Organização: Objectivos. Retrieved November 28, 2024, from
  • Culture Crossing. (2014). Portugal. Culture Crossing Guide.
  • Culture Factor Group. (2024). Country Comparison tool: Portugal.
  • Cunha, C. A., & Cunha, R. (2010). Culture and Customs of Portugal. ABC-CLIO, LLC.
  • de la Cueva, J. (2021). Spain and Portugal. In G. Davie & L. N. Leustean (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Europe (pp. 730–745). Oxford University Press.
  • Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. (2024). Portugal country brief. Australian Government.
  • Department of Home Affairs. (2018). Portugal-born: Community Information Summary (Census of Population and Housing 2016, Country Data Summary). Commonwealth of Australia.
  • eDiplomat. (2016). Portugal.
  • Kaplan, M., Livermore, H. V., Opello, W. C., Jose, S., Peres do Amaral, I. M., Delano Smith, C., & Wheeler, D. L. (2018). Portugal. Encyclopaedia Britannica.
  • Khalidi, S., McIlroy, F., & Neumayer, H. (2012). The Cultural Dictionary and Directory of People from Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Backgrounds (3rd ed.). Migrant and Refugee Settlement Services of the ACT Inc.
  • Lewis, R. D. (2006). When Cultures Collide: Leading Across Cultures (3rd ed.). Nicholas Brealey Publishing.
  • Martins, P. (2012). Ethnic humour: What do Portuguese people laugh at? Folklore, 50, 86–99.
  • Minority Rights Group International. (2018). Portugal.
  • Museums Victoria. (2017). Immigration History from Portugal to Victoria. Museums Victoria.
  • Poelzl, V. (2007). Culture Shock!: Portugal. Marshall Cavendish Corporation.
  • ProQuest. (2017). Portugal (Portuguese Republic). ProQuest & Brigham Young University.
  • Rothwell, P. (2000). A Tale of Two Tensions: Synthesis and Separation in Portuguese National Identity. Forum for Modern Language Studies, XXXVI(3), 322–330.
  • Santos, T., Soares, P., & Farias, M. (2010). Portugal. In J. G. Melton & M. Baumann (Eds.), Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices (2nd ed., Vol. 6, pp. 2273–2279). ABC-CLIO.
  • Silva, Z. B. (2012). Saudade – a Key Portuguese Emotion. Emotion Review, 4(2), 203–211.
  • Solsten, E., & Keefe, E. K. (1993). Portugal: A Country Study (2nd ed). Federal Research Division, Library of Congress.
  • The Culture Factor. (2018). Country Comparison Tool: Portugal.
  • Transparency International. (2024). Corruption Perceptions Index 2023.
  • United Kingdom Government. (2006). A Guide to Names and Naming Practices.

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