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Buddhism: Theravāda

References and Further Readings

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The primary author of this profile was Chara Scroope (2022) with major revisions published in 2026.


  • Barre Center for Buddhist Studies. (n.d.). Access to Insight: Readings in Theravāda Buddhism. Access to Insight.
  • Berkwitz, S. C., & Thompson, A. (Eds.). (2022). Routledge Handbook of Theravāda Buddhism (1st ed., Vol. 1). Routledge.
  • Buswell, R. E., & Lopez, D. S. (Eds.). (2014). The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton University Press.
  • Cantwell, C., & Kawanami, H. (2016). Buddhism. In L. Woodhead, C. Partridge, & H. Kawanami, Religions in the Modern World: Traditions and Transformations (3rd ed., pp. 37–66). Routledge.
  • Cozort, D., & Shields, J. M. (Eds.). (2018). The Oxford Handbook of Buddhist Ethics. Oxford University Press.
  • Crosby, K. (2013). Theravada Buddhism ‐ Continuity, Diversity and Identity (1st ed.). Wiley.
  • Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2024). Theravada Buddhism. In Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica.
  • Gethin, R. (1998). The Foundations of Buddhism (1st ed.). Oxford University Press.
  • Harvey, P. (2000). An Introduction to Buddhist Ethics: Foundations, Values and Issues. Cambridge University Press.
  • Harvey, P. (2013). An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  • Heim, M. (2007). Buddhism. In J. Corrigan (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Emotion (pp. 17–34). Oxford University Press.
  • Jerryson, M. (Ed.). (2016). The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Buddhism. Oxford University Press.
  • Juergensmeyer, M. (Ed.). (2006). The Oxford Handbook of Global Religions (1st ed.). Oxford University Press.
  • Keown, D. (1996). Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press.
  • Keown, D. (2004). A Dictionary of Buddhism (1st ed.). Oxford University Press.
  • Nakamura, H., Lopez, D. S., Reynolds, F. E., Snellgrove, D. L., & Tucci, G. (2024). Buddhism. In Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica.
  • Pew Research Center. (2012). The Global Religious Landscape: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World’s Major Religious Groups as of 2010 (Pew-Templeton: Global Religious Futures Project). Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion & Public Life.
  • Schweiker, W. (Ed.). (2005). The Blackwell Companion to Religious Ethics. Blackwell Publishing.
  • Smart, N. (1996). Dimensions of the Sacred: An Anatomy of the World’s Beliefs. University of California Press.
  • SuttaCentral (with Bucknell, R., Kelly, J., & Sujato, B.). (n.d.). SuttaCentral: Early Buddhist texts, translations, and parallels. Retrieved
  • Taylor, J. (2015). Popular Buddhism: Monks, magic and amulets. In B. Turner & O. Salemink (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of Religions in Asia (1st ed., pp. 219–230). Routledge.
  • Trainor, K., & Arai, P. (Eds.). (2022). The Oxford Handbook of Buddhist Practice. Oxford University Press.
  • Williams, P., Tribe, A., & Wynne, A. (2012). Buddhist Thought: A Complete Introduction to the Indian Tradition (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  • Williams, S. (2006). Buddhism and Music. In G. L. Beck (Ed.), Sacred Sound: Experiencing Music in World Religions (pp. 169–189). Wilfrid Laurier University Press.

We would like to thank all the collaborators, editors, translators, religious professionals and communities who offered their time, expertise and personal experiences to make this profile possible. To learn more about our research process, please visit here.


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