References and Further Readings
Author
Ƶ,
All research and editorial content is developed and curated by Ƶ. Read about our process.
The primary author of this profile was Chara Scroope (2022).
- Abu-Rabi’, I. M. (Ed.). (2006). The Blackwell Companion to Contemporary Islamic Thought. Blackwell Publishing.
- Afsaruddin, A. (Ed.). (2023). The Oxford Handbook of Islam and Women. Oxford University Press.
- Bigelow, A. (2016). Islam. In L. Woodhead, C. Partridge, & H. Kawanami (Eds.), Religions in the modern world: Traditions and transformations (3rd ed., pp. 237–274). Routledge.
- Böwering, G., Mirza, M., & Crone, P. (Eds.). (2013). The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought. Princeton University Press.
- Cook, D. (2005). Understanding Jihad (1st ed.). University of California Press.
- Denny, F. (2010). An Introduction to Islam (4th ed.). Routledge.
- Esposito, J. L. (2003). The Oxford Dictionary of Islam (1st ed.). Oxford University Press.
- Esposito, J. L., & Shahin, E. E.-D. (Eds.). (2013). The Oxford Handbook of Islam and Politics. Oxford University Press.
- Gade, A. M. (2007). Islam. In J. Corrigan (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Emotion (pp. 35–50). Oxford University Press.
- Haider, N. (2014). Shi’i Islam: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press.
- Hermansen, M. (2014). Conversion to Islam in Theological and Historical Perspectives. In L. R. Rambo & C. E. Farhadian (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Religious Conversion (pp. 632–666). Oxford University Press.
- Hughes, A. W. (2013). Muslim Identities: An Introduction to Islam. Columbia University Press.
- Juergensmeyer, M. (Ed.). (2006). The Oxford Handbook of Global Religions (1st ed.). Oxford University Press.
- Mahdi, M. S., & Schimmel, A. (2024). Islam. In Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica.
- McCloud, A. B., Hibbard, S. W., & Saud, L. (Eds.). (2013). An Introduction to Islam in the 21st Century (1st ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
- Pew Research Center. (2012). The Global Religious Landscape: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World’s Major Religious Groups as of 2010 (Pew-Templeton: Global Religious Futures Project). Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion & Public Life.
- Qureshi, R. (2006). Islam and Music. In G. L. Beck (Ed.), Sacred Sound: Experiencing Music in World Religions. Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
- Rippin, A. (Ed.). (2006). The Blackwell Companion to the Qur’ān. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
- Sachedina, A. (2009). Islamic Biomedical Ethics Principles and Application. Oxford University Press.
- Salvatore, A., Tottoli, R., Rahimi, B., Attar, M. F., & Patel, N. (Eds.). (2018). The Wiley Blackwell History of Islam (1st ed.). Wiley.
- Schmidtke, S. (Ed.). (2016). The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology. Oxford University Press.
- Schweiker, W. (Ed.). (2005). The Blackwell Companion to Religious Ethics. Blackwell Publishing.
- Shah, M., & Haleem, M. A. (Eds.). (2020). The Oxford Handbook of Qur’anic Studies. Oxford University Press.
- Silverstein, A. J., & Stroumsa, G. G. (Eds.). (2015). The Oxford Handbook of the Abrahamic Religions. Oxford University Press.
- Smart, N. (1996). Dimensions of the Sacred: An Anatomy of the World’s Beliefs. University of California Press.
- Sunar, L. (Ed.). (2021). The Routledge International Handbook of Contemporary Muslim Socio-Political Thought. Routledge.
- Sunnah.com. (n.d.). The Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم) at your fingertips. Sunnah.Com.
- Waines, D. (2003). An Introduction to Islam (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
We would like to thank all the collaborators, editors, translators, religious professionals and communities who offered their time, expertise and personal experiences to make this profile possible. To learn more about our research process, please visit here.