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The primary author of this profile was Nina Evason (2019).

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• BBC. (2019). Saudi women to get divorce confirmation by text message. Retrieved from
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• Ismail, R. (2018). The power of Saudi Arabia's clerics and the struggle for religious authority. Retrieved from
• Joseph, S. (2018). Arab Family Studies. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press. Retrieved from 
• Just Landed. (2019). Social Customs. Retrieved from
• Keith Warburton. (2019). Doing Business with Saudi Arabia. Retrieved from 
• Lewis, R. D. (2006). When Cultures Collide. Boston: Nicholas Brealey International.
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• Madini, A. A. & de Nooy, J. (2016). Cross-gender communication in a Saudi Arabian Internet discussion forum: Opportunities, attitudes, and reactions. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 22(1): 54–70.
• Ministry of Education. (2019). Saudi Arabian Cultural Mission. Retrieved from
• Minority Rights Group International. (2018). World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples: Saudi Arabia. Retrieved from 
• Momtaz, R. (2018). What life is like now for women in Saudi Arabia: Reporter's Notebook. Retrieved from 
• Montagu, C. (2015). Civil Society in Saudi Arabia: The Power and Challenges of Association. Retrieved from 
• Nag, O. S. (2018). The Culture of Saudi Arabia. Retrieved from 
• Nevo, J. (1998). Religion and national identity in Saudi Arabia. Middle Eastern Studies, 34(3): 34-53. Retrieved from 
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• New York Etiquette Guide. (2017). Meeting and greeting in Saudi Arabia. Retrieved from
• Oschsenwald, W., Philby, H. & Teitelbaum, J. (2019). Saudi Arabia. Retrieved from
• Reporters Without Borders. (2019). Saudi Arabia. Retrieved from
• Roffelsen, C. (2020, May 28). The Emergence of the Saudi States. Medium. Retrieved from
• Roy, J. (2017). Inside the Lives of Young Women Living in Saudi Arabia. Retrieved from
• Sanauddin, N. (2013). A Most Masculine State: Gender, Politics, and Religion in Saudi Arabia by Madawi Al-Rasheed. The Kelvingrove Review, 12: 333-336.
• Santander. (2019). Saudi Arabia: Business Practice. Retrieved from
• Sergon, V. (2022, June 29). An overview of women’s rights in Saudi Arabia. Expatica. Retrieved from
• Skopeliti, C. (2021, June 11). Saudi women allowed to live alone without permission from male guardian. The Independent. Retrieved from
• The Nation. (2019, August 2). Saudi Arabia To Allow Adult Women To Travel, Register Divorce. Retrieved from
• U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2018). Total Petroleum and Other Liquids Production – 2018. Retrieved from
• Yemelianova, G. (2015). Explainer: what is Wahhabism in Saudi Arabia?. Retrieved from