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South Sudanese Culture

References

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The primary author of this profile was Nina Evason, originally published in 2018.


  • Abbato, S. (2011). Community Profiles for Health Care Providers. Division of the Chief Health Officer, Queensland Health.
  • Abur, W. (2012, April 26). The Settlement Challenges Facing South Sudanese Refugee Community in the Western of Suburbs of Melbourne. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of The Australian Sociological Association. 2012 TASA Conference: Emerging and Enduring Inequalities, University of Queensland.
  • Abur, W. (2017). Challenges of unemployment and benefits of employment for South Sudanese people from refugee backgrounds in Melbourne, Australia. International Journal of Contemporary Applied Sciences, 4(4), 10–36.
  • Abur, W., & Mphande, C. (2019). Mental Health and Wellbeing of South Sudanese-Australians. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 55(3), 412–428.
  • Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021a). 4-digit level ANCP Ancestry Multi Response by Australia (UR) (No. 2021 Census of Population and Housing) [Data set]. ABS Census TableBuilder.
  • Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021b). People in Australia who were born in South Sudan [Data set]. 2021 Census Country of Birth QuickStats.
  • Benesova, S. (2004). Southern Sudanese Women in the Diaspora. The Osprey Journal of Inquiry and Ideas, 4, 79.
  • Butcher, J. (2013). Conflict Within Sudanese and South Sudanese Diasporas: Outlining the Nature and Impacts of Conflict and Assessing Existing Educational Responses. [Master’s thesis, University of North Carolina]. Carolina Digital Repository.
  • Central Intelligence Agency. (2024, July 30). South Sudan. The World Factbook.
  • Cultural Advisory Unit. (2012). Sudan—Quick Reference Guide [Information sheet]. Queensland Police Service.
  • Deng, S. A. (2016). Fitting the Jigsaw: South Sudanese Family Dynamics and Parenting Practices in Australia [Doctoral thesis, Victoria University]. VU Research Repository.
  • Department of Home Affairs. (2024). South Sudan-born Community Information Summary (Census of Population and Housing 2021, Country Data Summary). Commonwealth of Australia.
  • eCALD Services. (2018). Sudanese Culture. eCALD Cross-Cultural Resources.
  • Ensor, M. O. (2016). South Sudanese Diaspora Children: Contested Notions of Childhood, Uprootedness, and Belonging Among Young Refugees in the U.S. In M. L. Seeberg & E. M. Goździak (Eds.), Contested Childhoods: Growing up in Migrancy: Migration, Governance, Identities (pp. 61–77). Springer International Publishing.
  • Ethnologue. (2025). Republic of South Sudan. SIL International.
  • Flitton, D. (2016, August 23). Little trust in Australian police shown by people born in South Sudan: Poll. The Age.
  • Foundation House. (2005). Education and Refugee Students from Southern Sudan [Fact sheet]. Victorian Foundation for Survivors of Torture.
  • Frahm, O. (2012). Defining the Nation: National Identity in South Sudanese Media Discourse. Afrika Spectrum, 47(1), 21–49.
  • Garcia, J. C. (2011). The Future of South Sudanese Women: Restructuring Customary Law in South Sudan [Master’s thesis, Brandeis University]. ScholarWorks.
  • Gundel, B. E. (2016). Sudanese refugees’ psychological need and mental health care: A phenomenological study of Sudanese beliefs about psychological treatment [Doctoral dissertation, University of Nebraska]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.
  • Hatoss, A. (2012). Where are you from? Identity construction and experiences of “othering” in the narratives of Sudanese refugee-background Australians. Discourse & Society, 23(1), 47–68.
  • Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre. (2023). Country Profile: South Sudan [Data summary].
  • Jenkins, O. B. (2013, March 1). The Dinka of South Sudan. Orville Boyd Jenkins.
  • Jok, A. A., Leitch, R. A., & Vandewint, C. (2004). A Study of Customary Law in Contemporary Southern Sudan [Study Report]. World Vision International; Conflict Sensitivity Resource Facility.
  • Khawaja, N. G., & Milner, K. (2012). Acculturation stress in South Sudanese refugees: Impact on marital relationships. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 36(5), 624–636.
  • Khawaja, N. G., White, K. M., Schweitzer, R. D., & Greenslade, J. (2008). Difficulties and Coping Strategies of Sudanese Refugees: A Qualitative Approach. Transcultural Psychiatry, 45(3), 489–512.
  • Lejukole, J., Rainbird, S., Blewett, V., Every, D., & Clarkson, L. (2012). Pathways to Employment for South and North Sudanese Communities Resettled in South Australia [Project Report]. Appleton Institute, Central Queensland University.
  • Markus, A. B. (2016a). Australians Today: The Australia@2015 Scanlon Foundation Survey [Research report]. Monash University.
  • Markus, A. B. (2016b, August 24). Migrants from Africa bear brunt of discrimination but remain positive, survey finds. The Conversation.
  • Marlowe, J. M. (2012). ‘Walking the line’: Southern Sudanese masculinities and reconciling one’s past with the present. Ethnicities, 12(1), 50–66.
  • Marlowe, J. M., Harris, A., & Lyons, T. (Eds.). (2013). South Sudanese Diaspora in Australia and New Zealand: Reconciling the Past with the Present. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  • Metz, H. C. (1991). Sudan: A Country Study. In Country Studies/Area Handbook Series. Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress.
  • Migrant Information Centre (Eastern Melbourne). (2022). South Sudanese Cultural Profile [Fact sheet].
  • Minority Rights Group. (2019, July). South Sudan. World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples.
  • Multicultural Health Policy Unit. (2014). ACT Health Community Profile: South Sudan. ACT State Government.
  • Munro, K. (2018, April 4). Who are Australia’s South Sudanese? SBS News.
  • Natsios, A. S., & Abramowitz, M. (2011, January 1). Sudan’s Secession Crisis. Foreign Affairs, 90(1).
  • Norman, J. (2016, August 24). New Zealand, South Sudanese migrants to Australia “report highest levels of discrimination.” ABC News.
  • Office of International Religious Freedom. (2024). 2023 Report on International Religious Freedom: South Sudan. United States Department of State.
  • Peavey, A. (2017, March 26). South Sudanese culture is at risk, but this Lost Boy wants to protect it. The World from PRX.
  • Pew Research Center. (2022). Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050 (No. Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project) [Data set].
  • Poppitt, G., & Frey, R. (2007). Sudanese Adolescent Refugees: Acculturation and Acculturative Stress. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 17(2), 160–181.
  • ProQuest. (2017). Republic of South Sudan. ProQuest & Brigham Young University.
  • Refugee Council of Australia. (2018, December 23). Key facts on the conflict in South Sudan [Fact sheet].
  • Sikainga, A. A., Spaulding, J. L., Collins, R. O., & Sabr, M. el D. (2024, August 5). South Sudan. Encyclopedia Britannica.
  • Taylor, L. (2014, August 28). Life or death: The high price of dowries in South Sudan’s cattle camps. SBS News.
  • Transparency International. (2024). Corruption Perceptions Index 2023 (Annual CPI Report).
  • UN DESA Population Division. (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition [Data set]. United Nations Data Portal.
  • United Nations Population Fund. (2011, January 20). Working with Police in South Sudan to Assist Survivors of Gender-Based Violence.
  • Waters, L. (2017, October 18). “You have to change your name”: Stories of Australia’s South Sudanese. SBS News.
  • Williams, J. (2017, January 10). The conflict in South Sudan, explained. Vox Media.

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