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Turkish Culture

References

The primary author of this profile was Nina Evason (2019).


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  • BakÅ¡ić, S. (N.a.) Politeness Strategies in Turkish. Philosophy Faculty in Sarajevo. Retrieved from
  • British Council. (2017). Ten fast facts about Turkey. Retrieved from
  • Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. (2004). Turkey: International Religious Freedom Report. U.S. Retrieved from 
  • Central Intelligence Agency. (2018). The World Factbook: Turkey. Retrieved from 
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  • Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. (2016). Settlement Patterns: Turkey. Retrieved from 
  • Ertukel, T. (2016). Turkish Culture and Traditions: All you need to know. Retrieved from
  • Eryurt, M. A. & Koç, İ. (2015). Demography of Ethnicity in Turkey. In R. Sáenz, D. G. Embrick & N. P. Rodríguez (Eds.), The International Handbook of the Demography of Race (pp. 483-592). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer Publications.
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  • Gajda, K. (2013). The identity of Turkish youth. Retrieved from
  • Gapyear. (2017). Local Customs and Culture in Turkey. Retrieved from 
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  • Gercek Swing, B. (2012). Honor and shame in honor and dignity cultures: How can you re-affirm your own honor once it is tarnished?. Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Paper 12557. Retrieved from 
  • Giakoumelos, P. (2018). Australia marks 50 years of Turkish migration. Retrieved from
  • Giridharadas, A. (2012). In Turkey, Forging a New Identity. Retrieved from 
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  • Gökçen, E. (2016). British migrants in the Turkish countryside: Lifestyle migration, loss of social status and finding 'true life' in difference. METU Studies in Development 43(2): 475-496.
  • Günay, C. (2012). The Status of Social Values in Turkey and Perspectives on Regional Cooperation. Retrieved from 
  • Howell, John. (2019). Cultural Differences in Turkey. Retrieved from
  • IMA. (2015). Turkish Business Culture. Retrieved from 
  • Katz, L. (2008). Negotiating International Business – Turkey. Retrieved from 
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  • Kucukcan, T. & Gungor, V. (2009). Turks in Europe: Culture, Identity and Integration. Turkevi Research Centre: Amsterdam, Netherlands. Retrieved from 
  • Lewis, R. D. (2006). When Cultures Collide. Boston: Nicholas Brealey International.
  • Lowen, M. (2018). Turkey election: Country's heart split over Erdogan victory. Retrieved from
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic Turkey. (2017). The Food Protocol for the Culturally Correct. Retrieved from
  • Minority Rights Group International. (2018). World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples: Turkey – Alevis. Retrieved from 
  • Minority Rights Group International. (2018). World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples: Turkey – Kurds. Retrieved from 
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  • Passport to Trade. (2014). Business Culture in Turkey. Retrieved from 
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  • Sayin, N. (2014). Turkish Culture – A Guide to Social Traditions. Retrieved from 
  • Sev’er, A. & Yurdakul, G. (2001). Culture of Honor, Culture of Change: A Feminist Analysis of Honor Killings in Rural Turkey. Violence Against Women 7(9): 964-998.
  • Stirling, N. A. (2013). Sifting, Negotiating and Remaking Identities: The Religious, Cultural and Ethnic Identities and Practices of Diasporic Iranian and Turkish Muslim Women in Brisbane, Australia. School of History, Philosophy, Religion and Classics: University of Queensland.
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  • Transparency International. (2017). Corruption Perceptions Index 2016. Retrieved from
  • Turkish Language Class. (2010). Turkish Body Language. Retrieved from 
  • Turkish Statistical Institute. (2013). Population And Housing Census, 2011. News Release. Retrieved from 
  • U.S. Library of Congress. (1995). Turkey: A Country Study. Retrieved from
  • Ueno, M. (2018). Sufism and Sufi orders in compulsory religious education in Turkey. Turkish Studies, 19(3): 381-399.
  • Yapp, M. E., & Dewdney, J. C. (2017). Turkey. Retrieved from 

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