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The primary author of this profile was Nina Evason (2017).

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• Chisango, T., & Mayekiso, T. (2013). An investigation of the sexist application of the morality concept of Tsika in the Shona culture of Zimbabwe. International Journal of Psychology, 48(6), 1237-1245. Retrieved from
• Cloud 9 Living. (2017). Never Say ‘No’: Zimbabwe Gift Giving Etiquette 101. Retrieved from 
• Culture Crossing. (2017). ´Ü¾±³¾²ú²¹²ú·É±ð.ÌýRetrieved from
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• Hodges, E. (2014). Language; Verbal, Non-Verbal, Customs and Etiquette. Zimbabwe. Retrieved from 
• Ingham, K., Sanger, C. W., & Bradley, K. (2017).Ìý´Ü¾±³¾²ú²¹²ú·É±ð. Retrieved from
• Jenkins, O. B., & Hooten, L. D. (2008). People Profile: The Shangaan (Tsonga) People of Southeastern Africa. Retrieved from
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• Meekers, D. (1993). The Noble Custom of Roora: The Marriage Practices of the Shona of Zimbabwe. Ethnology, 23(1), 35-54. Retrieved from 
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• Muzorewa, G. H. (2006). Zimbabwe. Retrieved from
• Ndlovu-Bhebhe, S. (2012). Harmonise Zimbabwe’s marriage laws before changing marriage certificates. BUWA! A Journal on African Women's Experiences, 15-17. Retrieved from 
• Owomoyela, O. (2002). Culture and Customs of Zimbabwe. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. Retrieved from 
• Peel, T. (2017).Ìý´Ü¾±³¾²ú²¹²ú·É±ð Traditions. Retrieved from 
• Tirosh, O. (2021). Languages of Zimbabwe: A Journey of Discovery into Languages in Zimbabwe. Retrieved from
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• Tshuma, L. (2012). Is technology a friend or foe to traditional practices?. Retrieved from 
• Voices of Africa. (2015). Culture, patriarchy and the Shona woman’s curtsey. Retrieved from 
• UNESCO Institute for Statistics. (2015). Education: Literacy Rate. Retrieved from